Introduction

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as nose surgery, is one of the most popular procedures in the field of plastic surgery. Whether for aesthetic enhancement or to address functional issues like breathing difficulties, rhinoplasty plays a significant role in improving both appearance and quality of life. Among the various techniques used in rhinoplasty, cartilage grafting has gained significant popularity. Cartilage grafting is a method in which cartilage, often taken from the patient’s own body, is used to shape, support, and augment the nasal structure. It offers a more natural, long-lasting, and biocompatible solution compared to synthetic implants.

In this article, we will explore why cartilage grafting has become the preferred option for many rhinoplasty patients and how it contributes to both aesthetic and functional outcomes.

What Is Cartilage Grafting in Rhinoplasty?

Definition and Process

Cartilage grafting in rhinoplasty refers to the use of cartilage as a material to shape, support, and improve the nasal structure during surgery. This technique is employed to provide both aesthetic enhancements and functional improvements, such as addressing breathing issues caused by a deviated septum or nasal valve collapse. The process typically involves harvesting cartilage from the patient’s own body, often from the nasal septum, ear, or rib. This grafted cartilage is then strategically placed in the nose to create the desired shape, add support to weakened structures, or enhance the overall function of the nasal airways.

Types of Cartilage Used

There are several sources of cartilage that can be used for grafting in rhinoplasty:

  1. Septal Cartilage: Cartilage taken from the nasal septum, the partition that divides the nasal cavity. This is often the first choice as it is usually abundant and easy to access.

  2. Auricular Cartilage: Cartilage harvested from the ear. This is often used when septal cartilage is insufficient or unavailable due to previous surgeries or anatomical issues.

  3. Rib Cartilage: Cartilage harvested from the ribs, particularly the costal cartilage. Rib cartilage is often chosen for more complex rhinoplasties or revision surgeries, as it provides a large amount of cartilage, which is both strong and flexible.